The diet industry has made a major impact on how Americans view their food. From Atkins to The South Beach Diet, Americans are perpetually afraid of carbohydrates and calories. These diets prescribe a heavily restricted balance of protein, fat or carbohydrates. It’s usually carbohydrates that get the shaming though, but for no real reason.
Calorie Breakdown
Carbohydrates contain 4 calories per gram. On the other hand, fat contains 9 whopping calories per gram. Fat alone has no nutritional value, though it is necessary for optimal health. How much fat is necessary? 10% or less of your total calories should be from fat, and not in the form of dairy or meat. Ideally your fat calories should be from avocado, nuts and seeds. These sources are primarily omega-3 type fats and provide actual nutritional value. Oils have no value to your diet, and end up making you fatter.
Calorie Restriction
Diets always calorie restrict with the age-old excuse of “Calories in versus calories out.” This model is true to a certain degree, but it is largely inaccurate for a number of reasons.Let’s use myself as an example:
I use a Bodybugg device to monitor how many calories my body burns each day. It is over 95% accurate, so I do trust it to give me realistic numbers in a 24-hour period. On average I burn 2,400 calories each day, in 24 hours. I burn more than most people because I am overweight. (Fat people don’t have lower metabolisms, the body needs to burn more to function at higher weights)
My doctor told me that I MUST eat 1,200 calories PER DAY and that “1,500 calories is simply too much to lose weight.” I was also told that I would need to exercise for TWO TO THREE HOURS each day in order to see results! I am a skeptic, and I have always been interested in nutrition. I took this advice as a big challenge and I made it my mission to prove them WRONG.
Initially I did severely restrict my calories. Despite my skepticism, I was afraid of consuming too much and gaining weight. This worked for a short period of time, but I was depressed and cranky. After my weight loss slowed dramatically, this was recently by the way, I decided I needed to change things and reevaluate my health and where I was going with things. By the logic of the so-called “calories in versus calories out”, I should have been losing 2 pounds per week every single week. This did NOT happen. Why? Because this model is misleading and inaccurate the majority of the time. If weight loss were really that easy and straight forward, I would have been at my goal weight a long long time ago.
I increased my calories. I increased my carbohydrates. I decreased my fat and let my protein fall anywhere it fell, usually between 10-20% of my total calories. (The World Health Organization recommends 5% as a minimum) My diet is primarily whole-grain based carbohydrates, fruits and veggies. Snacks and “junk” foods are sometimes in the mix but not too often. We make nearly all of our foods from scratch. I don’t add salt or oil to anything.
When I made these changes, a profound change occurred with my body. I not only felt stronger and more energetic, but I started thinking clearly too. I am never bloated or constipated. I can do what I love and eat what I love the most. (Pasta, potatoes) The best part is that I am finally starting to build muscle. The extra calories and carbohydrates are allowing me to shed fat and inches while maintaining muscle mass.
Carbs Don’t Make You Fat
If you look at massive groups of people throughout history that consume a diet that is high in carbohydrates but very low in fat, you will see that they are not fat people. Asians, Kenyans and certain groups of Peruvians are the ones that come to mind. Carbohydrates are made unhealthy by consuming them with high amounts of animal protein and fat. Cheese, butter and oil all contribute to the ever-expanding waistlines of Americans and people around the globe. Pasta and potatoes on their own are healthy and ideal foods. Add in extra vegetables to make them even healthier. A pound of plain potatoes has 420 calories and 16 grams of protein, as well as 16 grams of fiber. It has no fat. It also has ample amounts of potassium (more than a banana), and even iron! A potato literally contains the perfect balance of protein that a human body needs.
Eating The Right Foods Will Never Make You Fat
Eating clean and healthy will never make you fat. Excess salt, fat and processed foods will retain pounds and possibly encourage the development of fat on the body.
Choose These Foods:
- Whole-wheat pasta
- Pasta sauces with no added sugars or oils
- Whole-wheat bread with around 4 grams of fiber
- LOTS AND LOTS OF FRUIT. As much as you can!
- Green leafy veggies
- Potatoes with no oil, butter or salt or cheese or bacon! Steamed or baked
- Sweet potatoes
- Lots of beans
- Unsweetened soy or almond milk
- Lentils
- Couscous
- Brown rice, wild rice, or even white rice (it is only slightly less healthy than brown)
- DATES. I love dates for sustained energy.
These are just a few suggestions, I eat these foods regularly.
What NOT EATING Will Do To Your Body:
- Slows metabolic responses to what you eat.
- You start to store fat more often.
- You don’t use glucose stores efficiently.
- Blood sugar levels go haywire.
- You get cranky.
- You stop losing weight (if you need to lose weight).
- You may GAIN weight.
- You crave fatty fried foods.
- You crave excess salt.
- You feel bloated, groggy and like you need a nap.
Moral of the story? Eat enough for your body to thrive. Don’t eat crap.
Links & Resources:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4XVf36nwraw (Extremely long video, worth watching)
http://www.drmcdougall.com/
http://www.foodnsport.com/shop/books/the-80-10-10-diet.php
*Disclaimer: I am not a dietician (yet). I am going by personal experiences and the experiences of those I know.